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WORKPLACE RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk Classification &Risk Matrix Guide

Identify hazards, evaluate risk and choose suitable controlsusing your workplace's assessment method and applicable Singapore requirements.

1. Basic Definitions by Work Nature

General Work (Routine)

Tasks performed frequently where hazards are effectively mitigated through established Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).

High-Risk Work (Non-Routine)

Activities involving hazardous energy or complex environments where a single failure can result in a fatality or catastrophic incident.

2. Example Risk Matrix

Risk Score=Frequency×Severity

Example Matrix (5 Frequency × 4 Severity) — adapt to your workplace

Frequency \ SeveritySeverity
1
Negligible
2
Marginal
3
Critical
4
Catastrophic
Frequency
5
Frequent
5
Minor Risk
10
Medium Risk
15
High Risk
20
Unacceptable
4
Probable
4
Minor Risk
8
Low Risk
12
High Risk
16
Unacceptable
3
Occasional
3
Negligible
6
Minor Risk
9
Medium Risk
12
High Risk
2
Remote
2
Negligible
4
Minor Risk
6
Minor Risk
8
Low Risk
1
Improbable
1
Negligible
2
Negligible
3
Negligible
4
Minor Risk

3. 9 Types of High-Risk Activities

Work at Heights

Work where a fall could cause injury. Assess access, edges, openings and fall prevention for the actual task.

Confined Space Entry

Entry involving restricted access and possible hazardous atmospheres; plan isolation, testing, ventilation and rescue.

Hot Work

Welding, cutting or other tasks producing heat, sparks or flame.

Lifting Operations

Plan the load, lifting equipment, ground conditions, exclusion zones and communication.

Electrical Work

Assess electrical hazards and establish suitable isolation and verification before work.

Excavation

Check ground stability, buried services, access and nearby plant before disturbing the ground.

Ionising Radiation

Specialist work with radiation sources requiring task-specific controls and authorisation.

Hazardous Substances

Assess the substance, exposure routes and safe handling using current safety data.

Maintenance and Isolation

Control hazardous energy and verify the safe condition before maintenance.