Smart JSA Bridge

SINGAPORE WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH

Preparing Workplace
Risk Assessment Procedures

Use this planning guide alongside Ministry of Manpower (MOM) guidance and the Workplace Safety and Health (Risk Management) Regulations. A completed form alone does not establish compliance.

1. What are Risk Assessment Guidelines?

Internal risk assessment procedures describe how a workplace identifies hazards, evaluates risks and puts controls into practice. MOM's guidance covers routine and non-routine activities and recommends a multidisciplinary assessment team.

Purpose of Maintaining the Guidelines

  • Clarify responsibilities and authority for establishing a safety and health management system.
  • Maintain an objective and consistent risk assessment process.
  • Discover practical workplace hazards and implement improvements through worker participation.
  • Keep an accessible record of the assessment, decisions, controls and review actions.

2. Suggested Structure for Internal Procedures

The following ten headings are a practical drafting checklist, not a prescribed statutory form. Adapt them to the work and the applicable requirements.

● Purpose & Methodology

Goals of the risk assessment and selection of evaluation techniques tailored to the specific workplace.

● Organization & Roles

Clear definition of roles and responsibilities (R&R) for employers, supervisors, and workers.

● Assessment Scope

Inclusion of buildings, machinery, equipment, and all routine/non-routine tasks.

● Timing & Frequency

Specific triggers and schedules for initial, periodic, and incident-based assessments.

● Hazard Identification

Practical methods for deriving hazards, such as site inspections and worker interviews.

● Risk Evaluation

Establishment of objective criteria (e.g., probability and severity matrix) to determine risk levels.

● Control Measures

Prioritizing improvements by risk level and establishing post-implementation verification procedures.

● Worker Participation

Systematic approaches to gathering worker feedback during hazard identification and mitigation planning.

● Recordkeeping

Define where assessments and control records are kept, who maintains them and the applicable retention period. The Risk Management Regulations require the relevant records to be kept for at least three years.

● Training & Communication

Procedures for communicating assessment results to field workers and conducting relevant training.

3. Types and Timing of Risk Assessments

Assessment TypeTiming & ConditionsKey Notes
Initial AssessmentPlan the assessment and controls before the activity begins, including preparation and non-routine work.Include the people who understand and perform the task.
Periodic AssessmentReview at least once every three years, and sooner when changes or incidents trigger a review.Do not wait for the scheduled date if the assessment is inadequate.
Change or Incident ReviewReview after significant process or design changes, new machinery, substances or procedures, or an injury or incident from hazard exposure.Recheck the controls and communicate the revised assessment.

4. Official Sources and Workplace Review

Check current official guidance and the requirements for your activity before approving work. This editor does not certify a site, assessment or permit.